This paper examines the historical continuity between Mao Zedong's protectionist economic policies and Deng Xiaoping's approach to controlled globalisation through his Open Door Policy, arguing that modern China’s economic strategy is deeply rooted in the pursuit of economic sovereignty as a cornerstone of national security

This piece argues that India’s politically charged media coverage has eroded reasonable discourse and no longer operates as an institution of accountability. It explores the marginalisation of public intellectualism and the persistence of colonial patterns in nationalistic thought, calling for a revival of critical and inclusive dialogue rooted in modern Indian identity.

In India, stark consumption inequality divides the population into three segments: India 1 enjoys luxury and globalised lifestyles, while India 2 and 3 struggle with basic needs. Despite economic growth and tech advancements, unequal access to income, services, and opportunities keeps the gap wide. Addressing this requires systemic reforms in education, healthcare, finance, and industrial growth to build an inclusive, equitable future for all.